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Abu Hureyrah
‘Abd ar-Raḥmān ibn Ṣakhr ad-Dawsī al-Azdī ((アラビア語:عبد الرحمن بن صخر الدوسي الأزدي); 603–681), born ‘Abd ash-Shams ((アラビア語:عبد الشمس)), but better known by the ''kunyah'' Abu Hureyrah ((アラビア語:أبو هريرة), ''Abū Hureyrah'', "Father of the Kitten"), was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the most prolific narrator of hadith in Sunni hadith compilations. Abu Hureyrah spent 2 years in the company of Muhammad〔Sahih Bukhari Volume 001, Book 003, Hadith Number 118〕 and went on expeditions and journeys with him.〔El-Esabah Fi Tamyyz El Sahabah. P.7 p. 436.〕 It is estimated that he narrated around 5,374 ahadiths.〔Shorter Urdu Encyclopedia of Islam, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 1997, pg. 65.〕 This has driven people to criticize him due to most of his hadiths being Aahad (the sermon was only witnessed by one person, or one region).〔An Introduction To The Science Of Hadith, Islamic Awareness〕
==Early life==
Abu Hureyrah was born in Baha, Yemen into the Banu Daws tribe from the region of Tihamah on the coast of the Red Sea. His father had died, leaving him with only his mother and no other relatives. His name at birth was ''Abd al-Shams'' ("Servant of the Sun"). However, as a child, he had a cat and became known as "Abu Hureyrah" (which literally means "Father of the Kitten" or more idiomatically "Of the kitten").
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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